Category Archives: Medicare

What You Pay Your Doctor Under Medicare Depends

If you have original Medicare, the doctor you visit can make a difference in how much you have to pay. While you can go to any doctor who accepts Medicare payments, if the doctor does not “accept assignment,” you can end up paying a lot more. (This does not apply to beneficiaries who are in Medicare Advantage, or managed care, plans.)

Medicare Part B recipients must satisfy an annual deductible. Once the deductible has been met, Medicare pays 80 percent of what Medicare considers a “reasonable charge” for the item or service. The beneficiary is responsible for the other 20 percent.

However, in most cases what Medicare calls a “reasonable charge” is less than what a doctor or other medical provider normally charges for a service. Whether a Medicare beneficiary must pay part of the difference between the Medicare-approved charge and the provider’s normal charge depends on whether or not the provider has agreed to participate in the Medicare program.

If your doctor participates in Medicare it means that the doctor “accepts assignment.” In other words, the doctor agrees that the total charge for the covered service will be the amount approved by Medicare. Medicare then pays the provider 80 percent of its approved amount, after subtracting any part of your annual deductible that has not already been met. The provider then charges you the remaining 20 percent of the approved “reasonable” charge, plus any part of the deductible that has not been satisfied.

If your doctor does not participate in Medicare and does not accept assignment, the rules are different. Non-participating doctors can charge 20 percent of the approved amount plus up to an additional 15 percent more than the Medicare-approved amount. Non-participating doctors can also charge you for the care upfront and request that you bill Medicare, while doctors who accept assignment cannot.

How Medicare Beneficiaries Can Fight a Hospital Discharge?

One of the major benefits of Medicare is its coverage of hospitalization. Medicare covers 90 days of hospitalization per illness (plus a 60-day “lifetime reserve”). However, if you are admitted to a hospital as a Medicare patient, the hospital may try to discharge you before you are ready. While the hospital can’t force you to leave, it can begin charging you for services. Therefore, it is important to know your rights and how to appeal. Even if you don’t win your appeal, appealing can buy you crucial extra days of Medicare coverage.

Starting July 1, 2007, new notice requirements for Medicare patients being discharged from the hospital went into effect. The notices give Medicare patients information about their discharge and appeal rights. Previously hospitals were required to give patients a written notice before discharge called “Hospital-Issued Notice of Non-Coverage” (HINN). Hospitals may still give HINNs in certain circumstances, but the new rules require hospitals to give two notices to patients of their rights, one right after admission and one before discharge.

Within two days of admission to a hospital, the hospital must give you a notice called “An Important Message from Medicare about Your Rights” (IM) explaining your discharge and appeal rights. You must read the notice, sign it, and date it. Two days before discharge, the hospital must give you another copy of the IM. If you are in the hospital for three days or less, the hospital only needs to give you one notice.

Once you receive a discharge decision and you are not ready to leave, you should immediately contact your local Medicare Quality Improvement Organization (QIO). A QIO is a group of doctors and other professionals who monitor the quality of care delivered to Medicare beneficiaries. They are paid by the federal government and not affiliated with a hospital or HMO. The phone number should be on the IM. You can also click here for a list of QIOs.

It is very important to contact the QIO right away. You must contact the QIO by noon on the first business day after you receive the discharge notice. If you do this, you will not have to pay for your care while you wait for your discharge to be reviewed. If you don’t contact the QIO by noon, the hospital can begin charging you on the third day after you receive the discharge notice.

Once you request a QIO review, the hospital is required to give you a “Detailed Notice of Discharge.” You should receive the notice no later than noon the day after you request a QIO review. The detailed notice explains the medical reason behind the discharge.

The QIO will conduct a review of the discharge. The QIO doctors will review the medical necessity, appropriateness, and the quality of hospital treatment furnished to you. The hospital cannot discharge you while the QIO is reviewing the discharge decision, and you will not have to pay for the additional days in the hospital. If you don’t agree with the QIO’s decision, you can ask it to reconsider. It must issue a decision within three days.

If, after the reconsideration, the QIO still agrees with the hospital’s decision, you can appeal to an administrative law judge (ALJ). You will probably need legal counsel to help you through this process. You can appeal the ALJ’s decision to the Department of Health and Human Services, Departmental Appeals Board (DAB). Finally, if you don’t agree with the DAB decision, you can appeal to federal court as long as at least $1,000 is at stake.

States may have their own discharge protections. You can find the law in your state from the QIO in your state. Click here for a list of QIOs by state.

Falls, As Serious as a Heart Attack

Falls are as serious for elderly as a stroke or heart attack. This is a serious story. The good news is that with some guidance you can get Medicare to pay for evaluation of your risk of falls and if you are at risk then to help pay for the intervention needed to keep you safe. This is the Gentiva story. Gentiva Home Health has been leading the way in this area. Damien Weston has been active in promoting this very little known benefit of Medicare. Call on him.

Medicare Home Health Could Have a Co-Payment

It is almost inevitable that Medicare and Social Security will see significant changes. Retirement age will likely be moved up yet again. Medicare will become a means tested program. And co-payments will be extended to cover services that do not have any co-payments. One such example is home health. $150 for each episode of home health coverage. Which, your supplemental plan should be able to cover. What do you think?

Medicare Extra Help With Drug Costs

Do you fall in the donut hole? There may be help for you if you have limited assets. Here are the standards.

February 14 Is The Date Medicare Advantage Enrollees Need To Remember

Medicare open enrollment is now closed. But, if you have a Medicare Advantage plan and are considering moving to the traditional Medicare plan you have until February 14, 2011 to make that move.

Will You Get Back What You Pay Into Social Security and Medicare?

Ever wonder what you will have paid into the Social Security and Medicare pot by the time you are done (or what you have paid into the pot if you are already retired?) And whether you will get it all back? Here is a report that gives you some answers.

Medicare’s Wellness Program Now In action

Two related stories: one – you can now get a free health screening which should allow you to keep your body from falling apart without warning; and second, the issue of you having a conversation with your physician about end of life issues is alive in the new health bill. Remember the fear of death panels? What is alarming from a practical stand point is not that you WILL have your life support removed, rather it is that under the financial pressures of keeping the system going likely there will be more of an impulse to focus on the financial utility of utilizing life support treatment. This is a difficult conversation – and one you should plan in your legal documents and discuss with your family members now.

Financial Preparation for Retirement

The New York Times reports that 10,000 individuals will start turning age 65 and qualify for Medicare each and every single day starting January 1, 2011 (1-1-11). YIKES: with all that is in the news about medicare and social security, this will have significant and almost immediate impact. Next, studies show that Boomers fear outliving Medicare. Maybe for good reason, but it also means that for as long as the programs are available it is important to understand the interplay between the various programs. This was the YIKES that I mention above. But, truly, all is not lost. If you have reached 65 and do not have the large bank account that you wish you had, fear not. This is the time to take your head out of the sand and develop a strategy to make the money last longer than your life.

Dishonest Debate About Deficit Reduction

The real problem in America is not the Government – it is us. Why? We are the ones who want the government to cut the deficit without touching Social Security, Medicare or taxes. Who is kidding who? We need to get real. When commentators speak of American ingenuity and resilience they speak of the capacity to intelligently make decisions even in the face of personal sacrifice (I think!). Neither of our two political parties is being honest about the solutions – but we (the voters) can do better. The politicians have their finger in the wind to navigate their actions. If we the voters would be honest and reach out to our legislators with honest opinions they too would change.

Deficit Reduction Proposals being considered and what it should mean to you. There is much being done by bi-partisan commissions and task forces to come up with realistic solutions to address the very real problem that our nation faces. In the words of one study: We believe that America is facing two huge challenges that can only be surmounted if both political parties work together: recovery from the recession and restraining the soaring federal debt.   It goes on to say that this alarming prospect was created by the actions of both political parties over many years, with strong public approval. Read the Commission Report that everyone is talking about.

  1. Deficit report (PDF) calls for Senior Citizens paying more for Medicare: Another solution offered by a bi-partisan group. Worth looking at.
  2. The Wall Street Journal reports that 70% of Americans uncomfortable with making cuts to programs such as Medicare, Social Security and defense.
  3. US News is reports that more seniors declaring bankruptcy in retirement.
  4. Medicaid is a central part of the safety net for middle class Americans.
  5. Here is an article discussing the Republicans and the deficit.